What is which statement?

The word "statement" is a broad term with multiple meanings depending on the context. In general, a statement is a declarative sentence that can be either true or false. Here's a breakdown across different domains:

• Logic: In logic, a statement, also known as a <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/proposition">proposition</a>, is a sentence that asserts something and can be definitively assigned a truth value (true or false). Not all sentences are statements (e.g., questions, commands).
• Mathematics: In mathematics, a statement is a declarative sentence that can be proved or disproved. It's often part of a <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/theorem">theorem</a> or a conjecture. A mathematical statement could be an <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/axiom">axiom</a> (a statement assumed to be true) or a result derived from axioms and previously proven theorems.
• Programming: In programming, a statement is a single instruction that the computer can execute. Programming languages have different types of statements such as assignment statements, conditional statements (e.g., if statements), and loop statements (e.g., for and while loops).
• Law/Legal Context: In a legal context, a statement can refer to a formal account of facts given by a witness or a party involved in a legal matter. It can also refer to a claim or declaration made in court.
• General Language: More broadly, a statement can simply be a verbal or written expression of a fact, opinion, or belief. It's a way of conveying information.

The truth or falsehood of a statement can depend on various factors, including the context, the specific language used, and the underlying assumptions. Therefore, understanding the context is crucial for interpreting the meaning and assessing the validity of a statement.